Journal of Literary Criticism

Journal of Literary Criticism

Narrative Framing Techniques in Mowlavi's Prose Works (Fih Ma fih , Maktubat, and Majalis-i Sab'a)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 PhD student of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Language and Literature, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Language and Literature, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.
10.22034/jlc.2026.571503.1816
Abstract
This study investigates the application of framing techniques (ecliptic antithesis, interpretive, and persuasive) in Mowlavi's prose works as rhetorical tools for the gradual conveyance of his mystical-educational ideology and persuasion of diverse audiences. The primary research issue is how Mowlavi employs these techniques to capture audience attention, concretize abstract mystical concepts, and foster inner transformation within the speech-oriented and interactive context of his texts. Given the narrative-rhetorical nature of Mowlavi's prose, this investigation focuses on the role of framing in transmitting spiritual experiences and bridging surface-level and profound layers of meaning. The research method is descriptive-analytical. Findings reveal that in Fih Ma fih, ecliptic antithesis framing predominates for initial engagement, while interpretive framing excels in concretization; in Maktubat, persuasive framing stands out in formal letters through Sharia-political arguments, and ecliptic antithesis framing in friendly letters aimed at strengthening relationships, conveying emotions, and exchanging ideas; and in Majalis-i Sab'a, interpretive framing via parables and persuasive framing via Quranic verses and hadiths are employed for varied audiences (from commoners to elites). These techniques facilitate inner transformation in the audience and alignment with Rumi's mystical perspectives.
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Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 04 April 2026

  • Receive Date 08 January 2026
  • Revise Date 19 February 2026
  • Accept Date 25 February 2026