Narrative is one of the basic elements in literary theory, whose analysis based on new theories helps us in understanding literary texts. Many theorists have examined the structure of the narrative. French structuralist Gerard Genet is one of the most prominent structuralist theorists, who consider his theory to be one of the most complete and effective theories of narratology. He considers factors such as time, lateness, focalization, etc. to be important for analyzing the structure of literary texts. The upcoming research is based on descriptive-analytical method based on library studies. In this essay, the researchers try to clarify the connection between meaning and structure and the author's use of Pay these elements. The obtained data and findings show that all these factors - including the narrator, time (being past or future), disconnection and discourse connection - each emphasize semantic aspects and coherently and in relation to each other, to have been used and have somehow increased the artistic appeal of the novel. This trait is also one of the ideas of the Paris school. In such a way, its purpose is to show the narrative function of discourse and to introduce the logic and grammar of any kind of discourse. In some topics, such as lateness of time, there are differences between Genet's ideas and those of the Paris school. which is discussed in this research.