Journal of Literary Criticism

Journal of Literary Criticism

A Narratological Reading of Space in Akbar Radi’s Works: Selected Plays

Authors
1 Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Faculty of Architecture and Art,Tehran, Iran
3 Faculty of Architecture and Art, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
In the series of narratological studies, Marie-Laure Ryan has presented a more comprehensive categorization. She described four categories of narrative space, the spatial extension of the text, the space that serves as container for the text and the spatial form of the text for the study of space in narrative.
Applying Ryan’s terminology, the present paper has adopted a descriptive-analytical approach to study Ryan’s categorization of space in Radi’s plays. The study of spatial frames and their relations to setting and story space in the selected corpus of Radi’s works indicates a particular type of continuity between the spatial frame and the off-frame space in such a way that his spatial frame does not separate the stage from its surrounding world; quite the contrary, it frames a part of the narrative universe. The characters, objects, dialogues, voices, and visual signs constantly put the visible spatial frame in interaction or in contrast with invisible narrative world. The frame of the stage that often acts as a fence against its surrounding world breaks down by the end of the play to let the chaos of the narrative world penetrate into the stage frame.
Keywords

ـ امیری، ملک‌ابراهیم (1379). مکالمات. تهران: ویستار.
ـ بوخهولز، سابین و منفرد یان (1391). «فضا در روایت» در دانشنامۀ روایتشناسی. دیوید هرمن و دیگران. گردآورنده و مترجم محمد راغب. تهران: نشر علم.
ـ پرتوی، پروین (1392). پدیدارشناسی مکان. چ2. تهران: مؤسسۀ تألیف، ترجمه و نشر آثار هنری «متن».
ـ خلیلی، شیوا (1389). «نگاهی به ماهیت مکان در آثار رادی» در رادی‌شناسی 1. گردآوری حمیده‌بانو عنقا. تهران: قطره.
ـ رادی، اکبر (1382الف). «روزنۀ آبی». روی صحنۀ آبی. ج1. صص9 ـ 126. تهران: قطره.
ـ رادی، اکبر (1382ب). «پلکان». روی صحنۀ آبی. ج3. صص7ـ 134. تهران: قطره.
ـ رادی، اکبر (1382پ). «تانگوی تخم‌مرغ داغ». روی صحنۀ آبی. ج3. صص135 ـ 238. تهران: قطره.
ـ رادی، اکبر (1382ت). «آهسته با گل سرخ». روی صحنۀ آبی. ج3. صص239 ـ 384. تهران: قطره.
ـ رادی، اکبر (1382ث). «ملودی شهر بارانی». روی صحنۀ آبی. ج4. صص213 ـ 324. تهران: قطره.
ـ رادی، اکبر (1382ج). «خانمچه و مهتابی». روی صحنۀ آبی. ج4. صص325 ـ 410. تهران: قطره.
ـ رادی، اکبر (1382چ). «شب‌به‌خیر جناب کنت». روی صحنۀ آبی. ج4. صص411 ـ 482. تهران: قطره.
ـ رادی، اکبر (1382ح). «پایین، گذر سقاخانه». روی صحنۀ آبی. ج4. صص483 ـ 560. تهران: قطره.
- Chatman, S. )1978(. Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film. Ithaca: Cornell UP.
- Fludernik, M. )2009(. An introduction to Narratology. London and New York: Routledge.
- Frank, J. )1958(. "Spatial Form in Modern Literature". Criticism: The Foundations of Modern Literary Judgement. Mark Schorer & Others (Eds). New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company.
- Jahn, M. )2001(. "Narrative Voice and Agency in Drama: Aspects of a Narratology of Drama". New Literary History. 32. pp. 659 - 679.
- Linde, C. & W. Labov )1975(. "Spatial Networks as a Site for the Study of Language and Thought". Language. 51. pp. 924 - 939.
- Richardson, B. )2007(. "Drama and Narrative". The Cambridge Companion to Narrative. David Herman (Ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 142 - 155.
- Ryan, M.L. )2014(. "Space". The Living Handbook of Narratology. Peter Huhn et al. (Eds.). Hamburg: Hamburg University. http://www.lhn.uni-hamburg.de/article/space. [View date: 10 Dec 2013]
Volume 2, Issue 3 - Serial Number 3
September 2018
Pages 113-91

  • Receive Date 31 January 2018
  • Revise Date 04 June 2018
  • Accept Date 02 September 2018